A Gender-centered Perspective in the Institutional Analysis of Commons

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15678/ES.2016.1.05

Keywords:

commons, gender, communities, institutional analysis, feminist economics

Abstract

People of communities, local societies or collectives work together to manage common-pooled resources (commons) without an external authority by combining multiple knowledge sources and ways of functioning. Since gender relations affect planning, production, well-being, and many other aspects of life, an in-depth look into the assumptions about commons might help avoid bias and distortion in disciplinary accounts.

This theoretical paper aims to present various ways and methods of including gender in the institutional analysis of communities and their actions related to the governing of commons. Therefore, it challenges gender relations within communities and introduces the meaning of socially-constructed institutions in the governing of common resources. Further, relying on my framework of institutional analysis and the given examples, I address the necessity of the inclusion of gender-centred perspective in deliberations on commons. This part provides a unique contribution to the studies on that subject. The main conclusion of this analysis is the need for a critical reflection of researchers, non-governmental organisations and members of communities on their institutions which can enhance or combat inequalities, thereby significantly impacting the achieved results.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Acker J. (1992). „Gendered Institutions. From Sex Roles to Gendered Institutions”, Contemporary Sociology, nr 21(5), s. 565–569. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2075528

Agarwal B. (2001). „Participatory Exclusions, Community Forestry, and Gender: An Analysis for South Asia and a Conceptual Framework”, World Development, nr 29(10), s. 1623–1648. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00066-3

Alderman H., Chiappori P-A., Haddad L., Hoddinott J., Kanbur R. (1995). „Unitary versus collective models of the household: Is it time to shift the burden of proof?”, World Bank Research Observer, nr 10(1), s. 1–19. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/10.1.1

Beckmann V. (2000). Transaktionskosten und Institutionelle Wahl in der Landwirtschaft. Zwischen Markt, Hierarchie und Kooperation. Berlin: Edition Sigma.

Behrman J. R., Deolalikar A.B. (1990). „The Intra- Household Demand for Nutrients in Rural South India: Individual Estimates, Fixed Effects and Permanent Income”, Journal of Human Resources, nr 24(4), s. 655–96. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/145671

Bogacz-Wojtanowska E. (2012). „Problemy organizacji pozarządowych przekształcających się w podmioty ekonomii społecznej”, Ekonomia Społeczna, nr 1, s. 33–42.

Bornstein D. (2004). How to Change the World. Social Entrepreneurs and the Power of New Ideas. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/cye.2005.0027

Bromely D.W. (1991). Environment and Economy: Property Rights and Public Policy. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

Castells M. (1983). The City and the Grassroots: A Crosscultural Theory of Urban Social Movements. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Cornwall A. (2000). „Missing Men? Reflections on Men, Masculinities and Gender in GAD”, IDS Bulletin, nr 3(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2000.mp31002003.x

Crawford S.E., Ostrom E. (1995). „A Grammar of Institutions”, The American Political Science Review, nr 89(3), s. 582–600. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2082975

Defourny J. (2004). „From Third Sector to Social Enterprise”, w: C. Borzaga, J. Defourny (red.), The Emergence of Social Enterprise. Londyn: Routledge, s. 1–18.

Defourny J., Nyssens M. (2010). „Conceptions of Social Enterprise and Social Entrepreneurship in Europe and the United States: Convergences and Divergences”, Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, nr 1 (1), s. 32–53. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/19420670903442053

Demsetz H. (1967). „Toward a Theory of Property Rights”, American Economic Review, nr 57, s. 347–359. Elson D. (1992). „From Survival Strategies to Transformation Strategies: Women’s Needs and Structural Adjustment”, w: J. Beneria, S. Feldman (red.), Unequal Burden: Economic Crises, Persistent Poverty and Women’s Work. Boulder: Westview Press, s. 26–48.

Farber D.A. (1999). „Taking Slippage Seriously: Noncompliance and Creative Compliance in Environmental Law”, Harvard Environmental Law Review, nr 23, s. 297–325. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.163972

Federici S. (2004). Caliban and the Witch: Women, The Body, and Primitive Accumulation. Nowy Jork: Autonomedia Brooklyn.

Flobre N. (1994). Who pays for the kids: gender and the structures of constraint. Londyn: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203168295

Foster S.R. (2011). „Collective Action and the Urban Commons”, Notre Dame Law Review, nr 87(1), s. 57–134.

Grodzicki M. (2015). „Dlaczego grupom udaje się podejmować działania? Przedstawienie teorii działań zbiorowych Elinor Ostrom”, Ekonomia Społeczna, nr 1/2015, s. 66–78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15678/ES.2015.1.05

Hagedorn K. (2008). „Particular requirements for institutional analysis in nature-related sectors”, European Review of Agricultural Economics, nr 35 (3), s. 357–384. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbn019

Hagedorn K., Arzt K., Peters U. (2002). „Institutional Arrangements for Environmental Co-operatives: a Conceptual Framework”, w: K. Hagedorn (red.), Environmental Cooperation and Institutional Change. Theories and Policies for European Agriculture. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, s. 3–22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782543916.00009

Hardin G. (1968). „The Tragedy of the Commons”, Science, nr 162, s. 1243–1248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.162.3859.1243

Hardt M., Negri A. (2009). Commonwealth. Cambridge: The Belknap Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvjsf48h

Harvey D. (2012). Rebel Cities. From the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution. Londyn: Verso.

Hausner J. (2007). „Ekonomia społeczna jako sektor gospodarki”, Ekonomia Społeczna, nr 1, s. 9–14.

Hobbes T. (1992). Lewiatan czyli Materia, forma i władza państwa kościelnego i świeckiego, tłum. Czesław Znamierowski. Warszawa: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe.

Hodgson G.M. (2006). „What Are Institutions”, Journal of Economic Issues, nr 40 (1), s. 1–25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2006.11506879

Jeffrey A., McFarlane C., Vasudevan A. (2012). „Rethinking Enclosure: Space, Subjectivity and the Commons”, Antipode, nr 44(4), s. 1247–1267. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2011.00954.x

Kingston Ch., Caballero G. (2009). „Comparing Theories of Institutional Change”, Journal of Institutional Economics, nr 5(2), s. 151–180. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1744137409001283

Klein N. (2015). This Changes Everything. Capitalism vs. The Climate. Londyn: Simon & Schuster.

Libecap G.D. (1989). Contracting for Property Rights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511664120

Lovenduski J. (1998). „Gendering Research in Political Science”, Annual Review of Political Science, nr 1, s. 333–356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.1.1.333

Łapniewska Z. (2015). „(Re)claiming Space by Urban Commons”, Review of Radical Political Economics, DOI: 10.1177/0486613415616217 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0486613415616217

Łapniewska Z. (2016). „Reading Elinor Ostrom through a Gender Perspective”, Feminist Economics, nr 22(4), s. 129–151. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2016.1171376

May A. M., Summerfield G. (2012). „Creating a Space where Gender Matters: Elinor Ostrom (1933–2012) talks with Ann Mari May and Gale Summerfield”, Feminist Economics, nr 18(4), s. 25–37. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2012.739725

Mayoux L. (1995). „Beyond Naivety: Women, Gender Inequality and Participatory Development”, Development and Change, nr 26(2), s. 235–258. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-7660.1995.tb00551.x

Meinzen-Dick R., Zwarteveen M. (1998). „Gendered Participation in Water Management: Issues and Illustrations from Water Users’ Associations in South Asia”, Agriculture and Human Values, nr 15(4), s. 337–345. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007533018254

Michalik A. (2011). „Spółdzielnia socjalna jako platforma wymiany doświadczeń i podnoszenia kompetencji zawodowych”, Ekonomia Społeczna, nr 1, s. 29–40.

Momsen J. (2002). „NGOs, Gender and Indigenous Grassroots Development”, Journal of Development Studies, nr 14, s. 1–9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.930

Ostrom E. (1965). Public Enterpreneurship: A Case Study in Ground Water Management, rozprawa doktorska. Los Angeles: University of California.

Ostrom E. (1990). Governing the Commons. The Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511807763

Ostrom E. (1998). „The Institutional Analysis and Development Approach”, w: E. Loehman Tusak, D. M. Kilgour (red.), Designing Institutions for Environmental and Resource Management. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, s. 68–90.

Ostrom E. (2005). Understanding Institutional Diversity. New Jersey: Princeton University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400831739

Ostrom E. (2009). „A General Framework for Analyzing Sustainability of Social-Ecological Systems”, Science, nr 325, s. 419–422. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1172133

Ostrom E., Gardner R., Walker J. (1992). „Covenants With and Without a Sword: Self-Governance is Possible”, The American Political Science Review, nr 86(2), s. 404–417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1964229

Pandolfelli L., Meinzen-Dick R., Dohrn S. (2007). „Gender and Collective Action: A Conceptual Framework for Analysis”, CAPRi Working Paper, nr 64. Washington: International Food Policy Research Institute.

Peredo A. M., McLean M. (2014). „Przedsiębiorczość społeczna: krytyczny przegląd koncepcji”, tłum. R. Śmietana, Ekonomia Społeczna, nr 1, s. 77–89.

Persky J. (1995). „Retrospectives: The Ethology of Homo Economicus”, The Journal of Economic Perspectives, nr 9(2), s. 221–231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.9.2.221

Peterson J., Lewis M. (1999). The Elgar Companion to Feminist Economics. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781843768685.00048

Polanyi K. (1957). The Great Transformation. Boston: Beacon Press.

Porter M., Judd E. (red.) (1999). Feminists Doing Development. Nowy Jork: Zed Books.

Quisumbing A.R. (red.) (2003). Household Decision, Gender, and Development: A Synthesis of Recent Research. Washington: International Food Policy Research Institute.

Scharpf F.W. (1997). Games Real Actors Play. Actorcentered Institutionalism in Policy Research. Boulder: Westview Press.

Sultana P., Thompson P. (2006). „Gender and local floodplain management institutions – A case study from Bangladesh”, CAPRi Working Paper, nr 57. Waszyngton: International Food Policy Research

Institute.

Vatn A. (2005). Institutions and the Environment. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.

Westermann O., Ashby J., Pretty J. (2005). „Gender and social capital: the importance of gender differences for the maturity and effectiveness of natural resource management groups”, World Development, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.04.018

nr 33(11), s. 1783–1799.

Published

2016-06-30

How to Cite

A Gender-centered Perspective in the Institutional Analysis of Commons. (2016). Social Entrepreneurship Review, 1, 60-71. https://doi.org/10.15678/ES.2016.1.05

Similar Articles

1-10 of 52

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.